#!/usr/bin/env python3
# flake8: noqa
#
# Copyright      2022  Xiaomi Corp.        (authors: Fangjun Kuang, Zengwei Yao)
#
# See ../../../../LICENSE for clarification regarding multiple authors
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""
Please see
https://k2-fsa.github.io/icefall/model-export/export-ncnn.html
for usage
"""

import argparse
import logging
from typing import List, Optional

import k2
import ncnn
import torch
import soundfile as sf
import torchaudio
from kaldifeat import FbankOptions, OnlineFbank, OnlineFeature


def get_args():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()

    parser.add_argument(
        "--tokens",
        type=str,
        help="Path to tokens.txt",
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        "--encoder-param-filename",
        type=str,
        help="Path to encoder.ncnn.param",
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        "--encoder-bin-filename",
        type=str,
        help="Path to encoder.ncnn.bin",
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        "--decoder-param-filename",
        type=str,
        help="Path to decoder.ncnn.param",
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        "--decoder-bin-filename",
        type=str,
        help="Path to decoder.ncnn.bin",
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        "--joiner-param-filename",
        type=str,
        help="Path to joiner.ncnn.param",
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        "--joiner-bin-filename",
        type=str,
        help="Path to joiner.ncnn.bin",
    )

    parser.add_argument(
        "sound_filename",
        type=str,
        help="Path to foo.wav",
    )

    return parser.parse_args()


class Model:
    def __init__(self, args):
        self.init_encoder(args)
        self.init_decoder(args)
        self.init_joiner(args)

    def init_encoder(self, args):
        encoder_net = ncnn.Net()
        encoder_net.opt.use_packing_layout = False
        encoder_net.opt.use_fp16_storage = False
        encoder_net.opt.num_threads = 4

        encoder_param = args.encoder_param_filename
        encoder_model = args.encoder_bin_filename

        encoder_net.load_param(encoder_param)
        encoder_net.load_model(encoder_model)

        self.encoder_net = encoder_net

    def init_decoder(self, args):
        decoder_param = args.decoder_param_filename
        decoder_model = args.decoder_bin_filename

        decoder_net = ncnn.Net()
        decoder_net.opt.use_packing_layout = False
        decoder_net.opt.num_threads = 4

        decoder_net.load_param(decoder_param)
        decoder_net.load_model(decoder_model)

        self.decoder_net = decoder_net

    def init_joiner(self, args):
        joiner_param = args.joiner_param_filename
        joiner_model = args.joiner_bin_filename
        joiner_net = ncnn.Net()
        joiner_net.opt.use_packing_layout = False
        joiner_net.opt.num_threads = 4

        joiner_net.load_param(joiner_param)
        joiner_net.load_model(joiner_model)

        self.joiner_net = joiner_net

    def run_encoder(self, x, states):
        with self.encoder_net.create_extractor() as ex:
            ex.input("in0", ncnn.Mat(x.numpy()).clone())
            x_lens = torch.tensor([x.size(0)], dtype=torch.float32)
            ex.input("in1", ncnn.Mat(x_lens.numpy()).clone())
            ex.input("in2", ncnn.Mat(states[0].numpy()).clone())
            ex.input("in3", ncnn.Mat(states[1].numpy()).clone())

            ret, ncnn_out0 = ex.extract("out0")
            assert ret == 0, ret

            ret, ncnn_out1 = ex.extract("out1")
            assert ret == 0, ret

            ret, ncnn_out2 = ex.extract("out2")
            assert ret == 0, ret

            ret, ncnn_out3 = ex.extract("out3")
            assert ret == 0, ret

            encoder_out = torch.from_numpy(ncnn_out0.numpy()).clone()
            encoder_out_lens = torch.from_numpy(ncnn_out1.numpy()).to(torch.int32)
            hx = torch.from_numpy(ncnn_out2.numpy()).clone()
            cx = torch.from_numpy(ncnn_out3.numpy()).clone()
            return encoder_out, encoder_out_lens, hx, cx

    def run_decoder(self, decoder_input):
        assert decoder_input.dtype == torch.int32

        with self.decoder_net.create_extractor() as ex:
            ex.input("in0", ncnn.Mat(decoder_input.numpy()).clone())
            ret, ncnn_out0 = ex.extract("out0")
            assert ret == 0, ret
            decoder_out = torch.from_numpy(ncnn_out0.numpy()).clone()
            return decoder_out

    def run_joiner(self, encoder_out, decoder_out):
        with self.joiner_net.create_extractor() as ex:
            ex.input("in0", ncnn.Mat(encoder_out.numpy()).clone())
            ex.input("in1", ncnn.Mat(decoder_out.numpy()).clone())
            ret, ncnn_out0 = ex.extract("out0")
            assert ret == 0, ret
            joiner_out = torch.from_numpy(ncnn_out0.numpy()).clone()
            return joiner_out


def read_sound_files(
    filenames: List[str], expected_sample_rate: float
) -> List[torch.Tensor]:
    """Read a list of sound files into a list 1-D float32 torch tensors.
    Args:
      filenames:
        A list of sound filenames.
      expected_sample_rate:
        The expected sample rate of the sound files.
    Returns:
      Return a list of 1-D float32 torch tensors.
    """
    ans = []
    for f in filenames:
        data, sample_rate = sf.read(f, dtype='float32')

        if len(data.shape) == 1:

            data = data[:, None]

        wave = torch.from_numpy(data.T)  # [channel, time]
        assert (
            sample_rate == expected_sample_rate
        ), f"expected sample rate: {expected_sample_rate}. Given: {sample_rate}"
        # We use only the first channel
        ans.append(wave[0])
    return ans


def create_streaming_feature_extractor() -> OnlineFeature:
    """Create a CPU streaming feature extractor.

    At present, we assume it returns a fbank feature extractor with
    fixed options. In the future, we will support passing in the options
    from outside.

    Returns:
      Return a CPU streaming feature extractor.
    """
    opts = FbankOptions()
    opts.device = "cpu"
    opts.frame_opts.dither = 0
    opts.frame_opts.snip_edges = False
    opts.frame_opts.samp_freq = 16000
    opts.mel_opts.num_bins = 80
    opts.mel_opts.high_freq = -400
    return OnlineFbank(opts)


def greedy_search(
    model: Model,
    encoder_out: torch.Tensor,
    decoder_out: Optional[torch.Tensor] = None,
    hyp: Optional[List[int]] = None,
):
    assert encoder_out.ndim == 1
    context_size = 2
    blank_id = 0

    if decoder_out is None:
        assert hyp is None, hyp
        hyp = [blank_id] * context_size
        decoder_input = torch.tensor(hyp, dtype=torch.int32)  # (1, context_size)
        decoder_out = model.run_decoder(decoder_input).squeeze(0)
    else:
        assert decoder_out.ndim == 1
        assert hyp is not None, hyp

    joiner_out = model.run_joiner(encoder_out, decoder_out)
    y = joiner_out.argmax(dim=0).item()
    if y != blank_id:
        hyp.append(y)
        decoder_input = hyp[-context_size:]
        decoder_input = torch.tensor(decoder_input, dtype=torch.int32)
        decoder_out = model.run_decoder(decoder_input).squeeze(0)

    return hyp, decoder_out


def main():
    args = get_args()
    logging.info(vars(args))

    model = Model(args)

    sound_file = args.sound_filename

    sample_rate = 16000

    logging.info("Constructing Fbank computer")
    online_fbank = create_streaming_feature_extractor()

    logging.info(f"Reading sound files: {sound_file}")
    wave_samples = read_sound_files(
        filenames=[sound_file],
        expected_sample_rate=sample_rate,
    )[0]
    logging.info(wave_samples.shape)

    num_encoder_layers = 12
    batch_size = 1
    d_model = 512
    rnn_hidden_size = 1024

    states = (
        torch.zeros(num_encoder_layers, batch_size, d_model),
        torch.zeros(
            num_encoder_layers,
            batch_size,
            rnn_hidden_size,
        ),
    )

    hyp = None
    decoder_out = None

    num_processed_frames = 0
    segment = 9
    offset = 4

    chunk = 3200  # 0.2 second

    start = 0
    while start < wave_samples.numel():
        end = min(start + chunk, wave_samples.numel())
        samples = wave_samples[start:end]
        start += chunk

        online_fbank.accept_waveform(
            sampling_rate=sample_rate,
            waveform=samples,
        )
        while online_fbank.num_frames_ready - num_processed_frames >= segment:
            frames = []
            for i in range(segment):
                frames.append(online_fbank.get_frame(num_processed_frames + i))
            num_processed_frames += offset
            frames = torch.cat(frames, dim=0)
            encoder_out, encoder_out_lens, hx, cx = model.run_encoder(frames, states)
            states = (hx, cx)
            hyp, decoder_out = greedy_search(
                model, encoder_out.squeeze(0), decoder_out, hyp
            )
    online_fbank.accept_waveform(
        sampling_rate=sample_rate, waveform=torch.zeros(8000, dtype=torch.int32)
    )

    online_fbank.input_finished()
    while online_fbank.num_frames_ready - num_processed_frames >= segment:
        frames = []
        for i in range(segment):
            frames.append(online_fbank.get_frame(num_processed_frames + i))
        num_processed_frames += offset
        frames = torch.cat(frames, dim=0)
        encoder_out, encoder_out_lens, hx, cx = model.run_encoder(frames, states)
        states = (hx, cx)
        hyp, decoder_out = greedy_search(
            model, encoder_out.squeeze(0), decoder_out, hyp
        )

    symbol_table = k2.SymbolTable.from_file(args.tokens)

    context_size = 2
    text = ""
    for i in hyp[context_size:]:
        text += symbol_table[i]
    text = text.replace("▁", " ").strip()

    logging.info(sound_file)
    logging.info(text)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    formatter = "%(asctime)s %(levelname)s [%(filename)s:%(lineno)d] %(message)s"

    logging.basicConfig(format=formatter, level=logging.INFO)

    main()